HEALTH IS NOT THE ABSENCE OF DISEASE IN THE LIFE OF AN INDIVIDUAL, NOW READ ON AND SEE THE KENEZIAN MODIFICATION WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION ( W H O ) ACCEPTED THREE DECADES AGO.

HEALTH IS NOT THE ABSENCE OF DISEASE IN THE LIFE OF AN INDIVIDUAL, NOW READ ON AND SEE THE KENEZIAN MODIFICATION WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION ( W H O ) ACCEPTED THREE DECADES AGO.

Before I went for my postgraduate at the School of Medicine, University of Benin, 1979 - 1982, there was a CLUMSY DEFINITION, I vehemently quarrelled wit, so I went ahead to tinker out this one, that impressed my lecturers, consultants and even the Vice Chancellor, so much that he sent it to UNO Secretary General, and it won the university SPECIAL RECOGNITION and a GOLDEN PLAQUE. If you doubt me go there and find out.

IT MIGHT BE BENEFICIAL TO NOTE THIS KENEZIAN RE-DEFINTION OF HEALTH

Dr Jide Kenechukwu DANMBAEZUE, D.Sc.

I have always argued that many people mistakenly take health to refer only to physical well being of the individual. This is totally wrong. The social and mental well being is neglected without many realising that the duo actually produce the physical symptoms that develop into perennial ill-health that later is termed TERMINAL DISEASES. A good example is High Blood Pressure. Just like the philosophical question; WHICH CAME FIRST, THE EGG OR THE HEN? It is absurd that General Practitioners of Human Medicine forgot to emphasise to their patients that there are certain human relationships that produce physical diseases. We need to bring social and mental levels of health in any good definition. . This is what I propose; HEALTH IS NOT THE ABSENCE OF DISEASE IN THE LIFE OF AN INDIVIDUAL rather  

HEALTH is the well-being of a person on the physical, social and mental levels of existence while interacting with others in both his/her internal and external environments at normal temperature and pressure. symbolised in my logo thus;      Dr Kenez (1981) @ UNIBEN, BENIN.

As a postgraduate in the Department of Mental Health, the genesis of my grouse was the funny definitions written in the psychiatry books I browsed or read at our school of medicine library; This is the science of maintaining mental health and preventing the development of psychosis, neurosis, or other mental disorders. Since the founding of the United Nations the concepts of mental health and hygiene have achieved international acceptance. The term mental health represents a variety of human aspirations: rehabilitation of the mentally disturbed, prevention of mental disorder, reduction of tension in a stressful world, and attainment of a state of well-being in which the individual functions at a level consistent with his or her mental potential. As noted by the World Federation for Mental Health, the concept of optimum mental health refers not to an absolute or ideal state but to the best possible state insofar as circumstances are alterable. Mental health is regarded as a condition of the individual, relative to the capacities and social-environmental context of that person. 

This a wooly definition that said and still says NOTHING CONCRETE! SO MANY WORDS BUT  LITTLE SUBSTANCE, SO I SET OUT TO CORRECT IT

SEND ALL YOUR COMMENTS & QUESTIONS TO;
Dr Jide Kenechukwu DANMBAEZUE, D.Sc.

agunabu1948@gmail.com

HERE IS EVEN AN UPDATE BY THE POPULAR   ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA THAT THEY DID AFTER   UNO  WHO  UNICEF  etc ACCEPTED AND BROADCAST MY NOVEL DEFINITION!

GLOBAL HEALTH ORIENTATION OF DR KENEZ FOR ALL HAFANI RESEARCH PROJECTS SINCE 2003 TO DATE

HAFANI RESEARCH CONSORTIUM AT UNTH HAS SEVEN TRANSLATIONS OF ITS UNIQUE GLOBAL HEALTH DEFINITION FOR ALL HAPPY FAMILY NETWORK INTERNATIONAL RESEARCHES. THIS ONE IS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE

 Health A Comprehensive Definition

Encyclopædia Britannica Article

 Health in human beings is the extent of an individual's continuing physical, emotional, mental and social ability to cope with his environment. This definition, just one of many that are possible, has its drawbacks. The rather fragile individual who stays “well” within the ordinary environment of his or her existence may succumb to a heart attack from heavy shovelling after a snowstorm; or a sea-level dweller may move to a new home in the mountains, where the atmosphere has a lower content of oxygen, and suffer from shortness of breath and anemia until his red blood cell count adjusts itself to the altitude. Thus, even by this definition, the conception of good health must involve some allowance for change in the environment.

Bad health can be defined as the presence of disease, good health as its absence—particularly the absence of continuing disease, because the person afflicted with a sudden attack of seasickness, for example, may not be thought of as having lost his good health as a result of such a mishap.

Actually, there is a wide variable area between health and disease. Only a few examples are necessary to illustrate the point: (1) It is physiologically normal for an individual, 15 to 20 minutes after eating a meal, to have a high blood sugar content. If, however, the sugar content remains elevated two hours later, this condition is abnormal and may be indicative of disease. (2) A “healthy” individual may have developed an allergy, perhaps during early childhood, to a single specific substance. If he never again comes in contact with the antigen that causes the allergy, all other factors remaining normal, he will remain in that state of health. Should he, however, come in contact with that allergen, even 20 or 30 years later, he may suffer anything from a mild allergic reaction—a simple rash—to severe anaphylactic shock, coma, or even death, depending upon the circumstances. Thus it can be seen that, unlike disease, which is frequently recognizable, tangible, and rather easily defined, health is a somewhat nebulous condition, and somewhat difficult to define.

Moreover, physical condition and health are not synonymous terms. A seven-foot-tall basketball player may be in excellent physical condition (although outside the range of normality for height) but may or may not be in good health—depending, for example, on whether or not he has fallen victim to an attack of influenza.

There are further problems in settling upon a definition of human health. A person may be physically strong, resistant to infection, able to cope with physical hardship and other features of his physical environment, and still be considered unhealthy if his mental state, as measured by his behaviour, is deemed unsound. What is mental health? Some say that a person is mentally healthy if he is able to function reasonably well. Others hold that a person is healthy mentally if his behaviour is like that of a majority of his fellows.

In the face of this confusion, it is most useful, perhaps, to define health, good or bad, in terms that can be measured, can be interpreted with respect to the ability of the individual at the time of measurement to function in a normal manner and with respect to the likelihood of imminent disease. These measurements can be found in tables of “reference values” printed in textbooks of clinical medicine, diagnosis, and other references of this type. When an individual is given a health examination, the examination is likely to include a series of tests. Some of these tests are more descriptive than quantitative and can indicate the presence of disease in a seemingly healthy person. Such tests include the electrocardiogram to detect some kinds of heart disease; electromyogram for primary muscle disorders; liver and gall bladder function tests; and X-ray techniques for determining disease or malfunction of internal organs.

Other tests give numerical results (or results that can be assigned numerical values—such as photometric colour determinations) that can be interpreted by the examiner. These are physical and chemical tests, including blood, urine, and spinal-fluid analyses. The results of the tests are compared with the reference values; and the physician receives clues as to the health of his patient and, if the values are abnormal, for the methods of improving his health.

A major difficulty in the interpretation of test results is that of biological variability. Almost without exception these reference values for variables are means or adjusted means of large group measurements. For these values to have significance, they must be considered as lying somewhere near the centre point of a 95 percent range—i.e., the so-called ordinary range or, with reservations, the range from normal to the upper and lower borderline limits. Thus, the 2.5 percent below the lower limit and the 2.5 percent above the upper limit of the 95 percent range are considered areas of abnormality or, perhaps, illness. Some areas have wide 95 percent ranges—blood pressure, for example, may vary considerably throughout the day (e.g., during exercise, fright, or anger) and remain within its range of normality. Other values have ranges so narrow that they are termed physiological constants. An individual's body temperature, for example, rarely varies (when taken at the same anatomical site) by more than a degree (from time of rising until bedtime) without being indicative of infection or other illness.

To cite this page:

• MLA Style: "health." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica 2009 Ultimate Reference Suite.  Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2009.
• APA Style: health. (2009). Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica 2009 Ultimate Reference Suite.  Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica.

I have always argued that many people mistakenly take health to refer only to physical well being of the individual. This is totally wrong. The social and mental well being is neglected without many realising that the duo actually produce the physical symptoms that develop into perennial ill-health that later is termed TERMINAL DISEASES. A good example is High Blood Pressure. Just like the philosophical question; WHICH CAME FIRST, THE EGG OR THE HEN? It is absurd that General Practitioners of Human Medicine forget to emphasise to their patients that there are certain human relationships that produce physical diseases. We need to bring social and mental levels of health in any good definition. Dr Kenez (1981)

Physical fitness (health)

• major reference
• prevention of disease
• relationship to health
• • exercise •  strength

Physical fitness is a general concept and is defined in many ways by different scientists. Physical fitness is discussed here in two major categories: health-related physical fitness and motor-performance physical fitness. Despite some overlap between these classifications, there are major differences, as described below.

Health-related physical fitness

Health-related physical fitness is defined as fitness related to some aspect of health. This type of physical fitness is primarily influenced by an individual's exercise habits; thus, it is a dynamic state and may change. Physical characteristics that constitute health-related physical fitness include strength and endurance of skeletal muscles, joint flexibility, body composition, and cardiorespiratory endurance. All these attributes change in response to appropriate physical conditioning programs, and all are related to health. Strength and endurance of skeletal muscles of the trunk help maintain correct posture and prevent such problems as low back pain. Minimal levels of muscular strength and endurance are needed for routine tasks of living, such as carrying bags of groceries or picking up a young child. Individuals with very low levels of muscular strength and endurance are limited in the performance of routine tasks and have to lead a restricted life. Such limitations are perhaps only indirectly related to health, but individuals who cannot pick up and hug a grandchild or must struggle to get up from a soft chair surely have a lower quality of life than that enjoyed by their fitter peers. Flexibility, or range of motion around the joints, also ranks as an important component of health-related fitness. Lack of flexibility in the lower back and posterior thigh is thought to contribute to low back pain. Extreme lack of flexibility also has a deleterious effect on the quality of life by limiting performance. Body composition refers to the ratio between fat and lean tissue in the body. Excess body fat is clearly related to several health problems, including cardiovascular disease, type II (adult-onset) diabetes mellitus, and certain forms of cancer. Body composition is affected by diet, but exercise habits play a crucial role in preventing obesity and maintaining acceptable levels of body fat. Cardiorespiratory endurance, or aerobic fitness, is probably what most people identify as physical fitness. Aerobic fitness refers to the integrated functional capacity of the heart, lungs, vascular system and skeletal muscles to expend energy. The basic activity that underlies this type of fitness is aerobic metabolism in the muscle cell, a process in which oxygen is combined with a fuel source (fats or carbohydrates) to release energy and produce carbon dioxide and water. The energy is used by the muscle to contract, thereby exerting force that can be used for movement. For the aerobic reaction to take place, the cardiorespiratory system (i.e., the circulatory and pulmonary systems) must constantly supply oxygen and fuel to the muscle cell and remove carbon dioxide from it. The maximal rate at which aerobic metabolism can occur is thus determined by the functional capacity of the cardiorespiratory system and is measured in the laboratory as maximal oxygen intake. As will be discussed in detail below, aerobic fitness is inversely related to the incidence of coronary heart disease and hypertension.

Motor-performance physical fitness

Motor-performance fitness is defined as the ability of the neuromuscular system to perform specific tasks. Test items used to assess motor-performance fitness include chin-ups, sit-ups, the 50-yard dash, the standing long jump, and the shuttle run (a timed run in which the participant dashes back and forth between two points). The primary physical characteristics measured by these tests are the strength and endurance of the skeletal muscles and the speed or power of the legs. These traits are important for success in many types of athletics. Muscular strength and endurance are also related to some aspects of health, as stated above. There is disagreement among experts about the relative importance of health-related and motor-performance physical fitness. While both types of fitness are obviously desirable, their relative values should be determined by an individual's personal fitness objectives. If success in athletic events is of primary importance, motor-performance fitness should be emphasized. If concern about health is paramount, health-related fitness should be the focus. Different types of fitness may be important not only to different individuals but also to the same individual at different times. The 16-year-old competing on a school athletic team is likely to focus on motor performance. The typical middle-aged individual is not as likely to be concerned about athletic success, emphasizing instead health and appearance. One further point should be made: to a great extent, motor-performance physical fitness is determined by genetic potential. The person who can run fast at 10 years of age will be fast at age 17; although training may enhance racing performance, it will not appreciably change the individual's genetically determined running speed. On the other hand, characteristics of health-related physical fitness, while also partly determined by inheritance, are much more profoundly influenced by exercise habits.

• Mental fitness (health)

This is the science of maintaining mental health and preventing the development of psychosis, neurosis, or other mental disorders. Since the founding of the United Nations the concepts of mental health and hygiene have achieved international acceptance. As defined in the 1946 constitution of the World Health Organization, “health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” The term mental health represents a variety of human aspirations: rehabilitation of the mentally disturbed, prevention of mental disorder, reduction of tension in a stressful world, and attainment of a state of well-being in which the individual functions at a level consistent with his or her mental potential. As noted by the World Federation for Mental Health, the concept of optimum mental health refers not to an absolute or ideal state but to the best possible state insofar as circumstances are alterable. Mental health is regarded as a condition of the individual, relative to the capacities and social-environmental context of that person. Mental hygiene includes all measures taken to promote and to preserve mental health. Community mental health refers to the extent to which the organization and functioning of the community determines, or is conducive to, the mental health of its members. Throughout the ages the mentally disturbed have been viewed with a mixture of fear and revulsion. Their fate generally has been one of rejection, neglect and ill treatment. Though in ancient medical writings there are references to mental disturbance that display views very similar to modern humane attitudes, interspersed in the same literature are instances of socially sanctioned cruelty based upon the belief that mental disorders have supernatural origins such as demonic possession. Even reformers sometimes used harsh methods of treatment; for example, the 18th-century American physician Benjamin Rush endorsed the practice of restraining mental patients with his notorious “tranquilising chair.”

• Social health is also called welfare service or social work. Social health is any of a variety of governmental programs designed to protect citizens from the economic risks and insecurities of life. The most common types of programs provide benefits to the elderly or retired, the sick or invalid, dependent survivors, mothers, the unemployed, the work-injured, and families. Methods of financing and administration and the scope of coverage and benefits vary widely among countries. Social health embraces any of numerous publicly or privately provided services intended to aid disadvantaged, distressed or vulnerable persons or groups. The term social service also denotes the profession engaged in rendering such services. The social services have flourished in the 20th century as ideas of social responsibility have developed and spread. The basic concerns of social welfare—poverty, disability and disease, the dependent young and elderly—are as old as society itself. The laws of survival once severely limited the means by which these concerns could be addressed; to share another's burden meant to weaken one's own standing in the fierce struggle of daily existence. As societies developed, however, with their patterns of dependence between members, there arose more systematic responses to the factors that rendered individuals, and thus society at large, vulnerable.

A 01 the Origin and Development of

KENEZ HEALTH KLINIK

Interdisciplinary Therapeutic Organisation

By:

Dr Jideofo Kenechukwu Danmbaezue

The Team Leader, Hafani Project 007 @ UNTH

A Kenezian Prologue:

Throughout the ages, people have turned to herbal medicine for healing; the sixth field of alternative medicine. All cultures have folk medicine traditions that include the use of plants and plant products. Many licensed drugs used all over the world today, originated from roots and plants in the herbal traditions of various cultures, such as the medication commonly used for heart failure, ‘Digitalis’, that is derived from foxglove! ‘Quinine’, the brand name for ‘Quinacrine’, which my generation drank throughout our infant years in the colonial administrtion,1950 until 1960 was manufactured by the British May & Baker Industry from ‘Dogonyaro’, a tropical tree our forefathers had been using for treating malaria for ages before the arrival of the first white man on the African continent! Its roots, stem, leaves and flowers had been processed and crystallized in Great Britain, then repackaged in yellow tablet forms and returned to the colonies as the ultimate in the treatment of Malaria; the white man’s scourge in West Africa.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 4 billion people, or 80 percent of the world’s population, use herbal medicine for some aspect of primary health care.

This is exactly what our investigation is all about. If our forefathers survived childhood diseases, developed, evolved and practised their own brand of traditional obstetrics & gynaecology that ensured that our parents lived long enough to give birth to our generation, then a rediscovery of their unique pharmacopoeia will definitely save the lives of many of our unfortunate bothers and sisters who are already struck by the pandemic HIV and its Siamese twin- AIDS! Or, should we fold our arms and wait for the West to provide answers to all medical problems we are also qualified to provide?

We had no other option than to look inwards for cost efficient alternatives; palliative or prophylactic remedies, we could harness from the tropical plants, to halt the fast and unchallenged march of HIV and his troops, stem the tide of social malaise occasioned by promiscuity our youths are learning from western films, video or by surfing the Internet, reduce the use of free condoms or exorbitant drugs currently marketed by the West and so halt the spread of the pandemic in Africa and other developing  nations!

 HERE IS A PROOF THAT THERE IS A WORLDWIDE DISCRIMINATION ON TREATMENT OF PATIENTS BORDERING ON RACISM, ETHNIC PREJUDICES AND APARTHEID POLICIES

 SUPERPOWERS IGNORE GLOBAL HIV 
IN HOMOSEXUAL BLACK MALES 
28 January 2014, 14:45

“For the dead and the living, we must bear witness.”? Elie Wiesel

Beyrer C et al; said that the increase in global HIV epidemics in MSM, November 13th 2013 published in the AIDS journal, explains that HIV can be transmitted through large MSM networks at great speed and that molecular epidemiologic data showed marked clustering of HIV in MSM networks.

Dr. Chris Beyrer, who is an academician from Johns Hopkins, at the “20th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections,” held in 2013 in Atlanta, informed the audience that for MSM (Males Sex Males) the burden and prevalence of HIV was extremely higher than in all other reproductive aged adults in every region of the world, including sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean, which has the highest HIV prevalence rate among MSM.

Ignoring this epidemic among all MSM and particularly Black race MSM, amounts to direct or reckless negligent genocide, homophobia and specifically, black-race phobia and ethnic targeting.

For reasons yet unexplained fully by epidemiologists and social scientists, Blacks are disproportionally at greater risk of infection with HIV, AIDS and death. The numbers are simply depressing.

In the US, MSM consistently account for up to 70% of new HIV infections.This small population of about 2%, are practically abandoned to greater risk of infection and death.

This continuous trend can be attributed to an immature and reckless attempt not to ‘stigmatize,’ certain populations, which has led to neglect and a deadly epidemic among the very populations, in what can be regarded as ‘policy homophobia.’

 As a human race, we must learn to love all peoples and protect the weakest and most vulnerable minorities. We mustn’t abandon our fellow beings to their woes because they are ‘different.’

Black MSM Have 580 Times the Odds of Getting HIV: According to the CDC (Center for Disease Control), black MSM accounted for 10,600 or 36% of the new cases in 2010. The highest rates were in black male homosexuals aged 13-24.

Between 2008 and 2010, there was actually an increase of 20% infection rate in this at-risk young black men age group, though white MSM had 11,200 new cases in the same period, when the population of blacks is compared to whites—blacks are just 12% of the US population—this exposes a 7  times greater odds of black MSM getting infected than white MSM.

When compared to non MSM, homosexual males in the US have 83 times the odds of getting infected with HIV. The MSM 2% of the population had 52% of all AIDS diagnosis in 2011. MSM are on average, half of about 800,000

Americans living with HIV. As at 2010, 300,000 MSM have died of AIDS; that’s 100xs the number of Americans that died from the 9/11 attacks. Black MSM at 7xs greater odds than white MSM, are a staggering 580 times more likely to get infected with HIV than the average American adult, and the rate of death from AIDS in at risk populations is higher in developing nations.

The implication of this is clear. The black race in the US is disproportionally at risk of extermination, thanks to our policies as a society and neglect as individuals.

We have abandoned our own and as the US government continues to funnel more resource on global preoccupations, including wars all over the world which result in the investment of the greatest block of the US budget in the military industrial complex; investment in health care and outreach, behavioral modification and disease control by the health sector is being undermined and the Black society crumbles.

The recent US budget treads a path to reduce health care spending by 401 billion dollars over 10 years. Things are not going to get better for Black males and the general Black population and we as a people must take it upon ourselves to encourage safe behavior and sex.

Not surprisingly, black females are the second highest group after black, white and hispanic MSM at risk for new HIV infections. From the same 2010 report, Black heterosexual females in the US accounted for 6,800 new infections of the total 55,000 for the year.

This result is self explanatory. You cannot have such a high level, sexually active reservoir of Black MSM HIV within the tiny Black society and not have a significant spillover to all groups within the community.

Blacks are known to have the highest proportion of ‘down low,’ hidden homosexuals and bisexual males among all ethnic/racial groups in America. Stigmatization of being homosexual in Black communities, contributes to Black males practicing bisexuality and being down low.

This active interaction from the unfortunate epidemic of HIV among Black MSM is one of the significant factors that ensure a high level of HIV and AIDS among all Black groups.

These rates and these problems are replicated across the world. Studies have found a 9-fold higher prevalence of HIV in MSM across low income countries in the Americas, Asia and Africa. [Baras et al, PLoS Med, Dec. 4, 2007] The HIV epidemic among homosexuals and bisexuals is killing more Black in African, Caribbean and other third world societies than in the US where there is better anti-viral therapy.

But the societal abandonment of these vulnerable of us is most inappropriate considering other limitations to prevention and therapy of HIV by the MSM. MSM have also been found to be more prone to mental illness than the average person.

Steven A. Safren et al; in “Promoting the Sexual Health of MSM in the Context of Comorbid Mental Health Problems,” published in “AIDS Behavior,” 2011:

“We consider the following observations critical to identifying priorities for HIV prevention among MSM: (1) gay, bisexual and other MSM have higher rates of mental health problems than general population estimates; (2) these mental health problems co-occur with each other and interact synergistically to increase HIV risk; and (3) comorbid mental health problems may compromise the impact of prevention programs, and integrating treatment of mental health issues into prevention programs may improve program efficacy.”

The question is—where is the outreach? Where is David Cameron, the Prime minister of Great Britain when it comes to this epic crisis that is disproportionately affecting our men and most especially Black males?

 In his 2013 world AIDS day broadcast, Cameron took it upon himself to single out the ‘developing world,’ as benefactors of AIDS interventions, but ignored mentioning the globally distributed MSM and particularly black MSM’s at highest risk even in places like the ‘developed’ UK and America. Black is a race and not a country or continent.

Where is the US President, actively approaching and engaging in this matter of drastic global proportions of our century?

Why is there so much silence on this real and present problem that is not in check, but actually growing, while the global general HIV infection rate is steadying out and falling in contrast?

“The government lied about inventing the HIV virus as a means of genocide against people of color. The government lied.”  –Jeremiah Wright

We can conclude by saying that HIV and AIDS is largely a problem of Blacks and the poor. We cannot wait for the world Superpowers to invest in addressing this problem, including in research and in health education and policy intervention. Researchers late last year, discovered an even more aggressive strain of HIV, A3/02, in West Africa.

To properly tackle this Black epidemic, we as a community must come together and engage actively in research, in health information production and dissemination and policies for our societies and nations.

Recently, a Professor in a Nigerian University announced that his team was successfully testing an AIDS cure. He gave positive preliminary results of his remedy, Deconcuction-X-liquid.

 Prof. Isaiah Ibeh, the Dean of the School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, whose related immunology research has been presented at international Toxicology summits, announced that of five patients, seven months after therapy, five were sero-negative for HIV, while 2 were still faintly positive.

As much as we may wish to discredit the preliminary results of our own, regardless of their being heads of our best university departments, we have no choice but to deal with this crises by ourselves and through our own interventions. We must fund and support Dr Ibeh’s work. Natural boosts of immune systems to recognize and eliminate viruses are not only practical, but preferable over toxic costly medications.

Circumcision is one simple measure that is traditional, apart from being Judeo-Christian and Islamic and that reduces HIV infection rates by up to 60% ?therapeutic excellence! History shows that circumcision was practiced in ancient Africa, and Kemetic hieroglyphics display this. Un-cut epithelium in the uncircumsized carries high transmission risks as does the anal epithelium when used for sex.

HIV and AIDS is our problem. We must evaluate all the risks associated with HIV transmission and based upon this, prepare our research, behavioral and policy interventional methods to address this for the Black race. After all, the Commandments came to Moses in Africa; and Africa is the cradle of civilization.

Sources:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23842129

http://blog.aids.gov/2013/03/hiv-among-msm-examined-at-croi.html

http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/gender/msm/facts/index.html

http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2004-03-15/news/0403150197_1_black-gay-young-black-men-hiv-infectio...

http://www.examiner.com/article/the-down-low-syndrome-is-contributing-to-hiv-infection-the-black-com...

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18052602

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3610408/

http://www.natureworldnews.com/articles/5126/20131129/fight-against-aids-continues-researchers-disco...

http://dx-liquid.com/breakthrough-cure-in-hivaids-found-in-miracle-deconcotion-x-liquid/

 WHAT OTHER EVIDENCE DOES ANYONE NEED TO AFFIRM THAT THERE IS A SUBLIMINAL POLITICISATION OF HIV–AIDS INTERNATIONALLY THAN THIS ETHNOCENTRIC OR RACIAL BIAS 

 

LETTER OF INQUIRY & NARRATIVE SUBMITTED ON FRIDAY, 29 September 2006

Dear Stephanie, here is our submission as at 1500 HRS 2006

I personally typed this brief to circumvent the erratic problems I have been having with our LAN, Electricity Supply Company, called POWER HOLDINGS (NIG) LIMITED and the inefficient staff we have at our commercial cyber cafes. I have decided to give the relevant information I had typed three times on the on line registration forms but which failed to come to you via the ineptitude of our network service providers in this under-developed country. Please bear with me. I am not disobeying the rules, however since I am not living in America, though I’d love to, I see it as the only alternative if I must submit these forms before December 2006. Please get someone to type the information in for me over there. God Bless You!

PLEASE SEARCH MY SECOND ACCOUNT IN LINKEDIN  TO SEE WHY I WAS BLOCKED, THIS IS ONLY A DROP OF WATER INTO A MIGHTY EMPTY BUCKET OF 500 KILOGRAMME CAPACITY.

Type; THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS STUDY and see details, please o o   

" The Tuskegee syphilis study began in 1932.  The experiment became a powerful symbol of racism in medicine and ethical misconduct in human research and legitimately fostered government mistrust.

The study enrolled 400 poor Black men (some of the men are pictured right) with syphilis from Macon County, Ga., in a program that supposedly treated them for “bad blood,” which was a local catch-all term used to describe several maladies. For their participation in the study, the unsuspecting men were given free exams, free meals, and free burial insurance.

When penicillin became the cure for the disease in 1947, the medicine was withheld from the subjects.

The Tuskegee scientists wanted to continue with their experiment to study how syphilis progresses, then kills.  The experiment lasted four decades until it was leaked to the media.  By this time, dozens of Blacks had died, with many wives and children also becoming infected and succumbing to the devastating effects of the illness.

It was not until May 16, 1997, under President Bill Clinton, that a formal apology was issued to the victims’ survivors, stating that what the government did to those Black men was shameful, racist, and morally wrong.

Watch former-President Clinton’s apology here:

Therefore, it clearly isn’t a long shot that Blacks would also believe that HIV/AIDS was in fact created by the constitutional governing body that was put in place to supposedly protect them as a people.

As late as 2005, a study was conducted by the research organization the Rand Corporation and Oregon State University that stated that a large proportion of African Americans STILL embraced the notion that AIDS/HIV was engineered for the sole purpose of wiping them out as a people.

Nearly half of the 500 African Americans surveyed by the researchers said that HIV is man-made, more than one-quarter said they believed that AIDS was produced in a government laboratory, and 12 percent believed it was created and spread by the CIA.  Fifty-three percent said they believed that a cure for AIDS is being withheld from the poor.  About 16 percent agreed that AIDS was created by the government to control the Black population.  Lastly, about 15 percent said AIDS is a form of genocide against Black people.

1. Tuskegee Syphilis Study And Ethics - Find Health Info and More‎

   Adwww.health247.com/Search‎
   
   Search for Tuskegee Syphilis Study And Ethics. Look Up Quick Answers Now!

Search Results

Tuskegee syphilis experiment - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_syphilis_experiment

The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male, also known as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study or Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment was an infamous ...

‎Congenital syphilis · ‎United States Public Health · ‎Belmont Report

Tuskegee Study - Timeline - CDC - NCHHSTP

https://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm

Aug 30, 2017 - It was called the “Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male.” The studyinitially involved 600 black men – 399 with syphilis, 201 ...

‎Frequently Asked Questions · ‎Research Implications · ‎Presidential Apology

Tuskegee Syphilis Study: How Americans Learned What Happened

time.com › History › health

Jul 25, 2017 - In this 1950's photo released by the National Archives, a nurse writes on a vial of blood 

MY DEAR FOLLOWER or  READER, CAN YOU EVER IMAGINE IN YOUR WILDEST DREAM,  THAT OUR SO-CALLED WESTERN SCIENTISTS HAD BEEN EXPERIMENTAING WITH THE BLACK POPULATION   ALL THIS WHILE ? ? ?

Did Dr.Robert Gallo Create HIV/AIDS? - Exposing The Truth

https://www.exposingtruth.com/did-dr-robert-gallo-create-hivaids/

Feb 23, 2015 - Robert Gallo is alleged to have created HIV/AIDS in the 1970s, primarily based on his patent in 1985. But, does looking at the facts lend support ...

Robert Gallo - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gallo

Robert Charles Gallo (born March 23, 1937) is an American biomedical researcher. He is best ... Dr.Gallo is among a unique few to win the Lasker twice. In 1986 ...

‎Career · ‎Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and ... · ‎HIV/AIDS research · ‎Organizations

About Dr. Robert C. Gallo | University of Maryland School of Medicine

www.ihv.org › About IHV

About Dr. Robert C. Gallo. Director, Institute of Human Virology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine The Homer & Martha Gudelsky Distinguished ...

I CREATED AIDS to DELIBERATELY DEPOPULATE HUMANITY - Dr ...

▶ 8:37

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgiMqgjS-zM

Dec 2, 2011 - Uploaded by youxsearch

I CREATED AIDS to DELIBERATELY DEPOPULATE HUMANITY - Dr Robert Gallo Courtesy: Dr Leonard ...

HIV & AIDS - Lab Rat - What AIDS Researcher Dr. Robert Gallo Did in ...

www.virusmyth.com/aids/hiv/srlabrat.htm

a former colleague of Dr. Robert Gallo's. In Tysons Corner, Virginia, in 1985, a woman was buying a car. When she mentioned to the salesman that she was a ...

Dr. Robert Gallo Admits He Created AIDS To Deliberately Depopulate ...

www.whydontyoutrythis.com/.../dr-robert-gallo-admits-he-created-aids-to-deliberatel...

Jul 8, 2016 - Director of the Institute of Human Virology, Dr. Robert Gallo, co-discoverer of the AIDS virus, poses in the Medical Biotechnology Center in ...

Dr. Robert Gallo Admits He Created AIDS To Deliberately Depopulate ...

naturalhealingmagazine.net/dr-robert-gallo-admits-created-aids-deliberately-depopula...

Jul 20, 2016 - Well, he's the director of the Institute of Human Virology, Dr. Robert Gallo, and he is theco-discoverer of the AIDS virus! In this picture, he poses ...

FACT CHECK: Did the Man Who Discovered the HIV Virus Confess to ...

The Author as THE FIRST TRAINEE PILOTS' PSYCHOLOGIST WAY BACK IN 1976  -  1979 AT KANO AND LATER AT KADUNA