QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT RELIGION MAKES A BOLD ATTEMPT TO ADDRESS THE CONTROVERSIES THAT SURROUND ALL DOCTRINES AND DOGMAS
Questions and Answers about Religion
“Religion historian Martin S. Jaffee answers questions about three of the world’s major religions—Christianity, Islam, and Judaism—in this question-and-answer series. As a professor of comparative religion and Jewish studies at the University of Washington in Seattle, Jaffee is uniquely qualified to discuss areas of commonality among the three religions. For example, do all three believe in an afterlife? Jaffee also explores Jewish mysticism and the origins of Christian baptism, among a number of other issues.” Unedited from here to the end from Microsoft Encarta encyclopedia
“Religion historian Martin S. Jaffee answers questions about three of the world’s major religions—Christianity, Islam, and Judaism—in this question-and-answer series. As a professor of comparative religion and Jewish studies at the University of Washington in Seattle, Jaffee is uniquely qualified to discuss areas of commonality among the three religions. For example, do all three believe in an afterlife? Jaffee also explores Jewish mysticism and the origins of Christian baptism, among a number of other issues.” Unedited from here to the end from Microsoft Encarta encyclopedia
Q:
Which religions believe in an afterlife?
A: Virtually all known religious
traditions, whether monotheistic or polytheistic, whether the product of a
simple or complex society, share to some degree a common idea: that there is an
element of the human person that is independent of the physical body and
survives the body’s death. Religions differ dramatically, however, on how they
define this nonphysical aspect of the person, how they imagine its origin and
destiny, and the degree to which belief in this nonphysical aspect plays a role
in the daily lives of individuals.
In Judaism, Christianity, and Islam this aspect
of the person is usually called the 'soul.' It is understood to be the creation
of God, sent into a physical body to serve the Creator and destined to return
to the Creator after the death of the body. At some points in the history of
each tradition, the fate of the soul has preoccupied the lives of believers and
led to great acts of self-denial with the goal of lessening the body’s power
over the soul and hastening the soul’s ascent to God. At other times,
particularly in the scientific culture that has dominated much of the world
since the 19th century, many forms of Christianity and Judaism in particular
have sought to redefine the nature of the soul in ways compatible with modern
psychological or moral theories.
Similarly, conceptions of the life of the
soul after death have undergone a variety of transformations. Each tradition in
its classical form imagines a final historical moral accounting in which the
souls of the dead are reunited with their former bodies in a mass resurrection
and are judged for eternal reward or punishment. Again, in modern times, many
Christian and Jewish communities have rejected such beliefs as unscientific.
But even in the 21st century, most Muslims, and many members of the more
'traditional' forms of Christianity and Judaism, continue to affirm the reality
of the soul's survival after death and the promise of a future judgment at the
time of the resurrection.
Q:
How has the practice of Judaism in the United
States been affected
by American culture?
A: Dozens of thoughtful books have been
written on this subject over the past 50 years. However, in this context it is
impossible to describe all the changes, large and small, that American Jews of
the past several generations have introduced into the ritual practices and customs
that their ancestors brought to North America.
Perhaps the most important change, upon
which so many other things depend, is the universal adoption by American Jews
of a typically 'American' concept of religion. That is, religion is a matter of
private conscience that can’t be regulated by the government; to affiliate or
not to affiliate with a religious community is a matter of personal choice; and
even one who joins a religious community is free to shape its discipline to his
or her own taste and needs.
The enormous diversity of religious
practices within and across the spectrum of 'organized' Jewish religious
communities embodies these principles. American Jews choose to be Orthodox,
Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionist, New Age, or even 'secular' Jews; more
importantly, within those specific choices they craft and shape their lives in
accordance with a wide range of norms derived from the larger American culture
and interpreted through the filter of many forms of Jewish religious tradition.
I often tell my students that, in discussing American Judaism, almost anything
you can say about it will be true and false at the same time.
Here are three books I recommend on
American Judaism:
1. Glazer, Nathan. American Judaism. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press, 1972.
2. Eisen, Arnold M. Taking Hold of Torah: Jewish Commitment and Community in America. Indiana University Press, 1997.
3. Heilman, Samuel C. Portrait of American Jews: The Last Half of
the 20th Century. University
of Washington Press, 1995.
Q:
Are there any precedents for Christian baptism?
A: Water is among the most universal of
religious symbols. Whether as rain, sea, pool, or flood, water's life-giving
and cleansing nature have made it a rich symbolic vehicle for ideas about
spiritual cleansing, rebirth, eternal life, and so on. Immersions in pools of
water or rivers for purposes of spiritual cleansing and renewal are known
throughout the world’s religions and often predate the emergence of the
monotheistic religions.
Christian baptism has its roots in Jewish
practices that originated in rules from the biblical Book of Leviticus. A key
assumption of that book is that contact with death, blood, certain bodily
fluids, certain kinds of animals, certain types of skin ailments, and so on convey
to men and women a condition of uncleanness. This uncleanness is not “dirt”
from a hygienic point of view. Rather, it is a pollutant that renders a person
incapable of approaching the place of divine worship until the pollutant is
removed by a ritual rinsing of the body.
In postbiblical times, the custom emerged
among Jews to use immersion pools for the purpose of such ritual cleansing.
Special cisterns have been found throughout Israel that were constructed for such immersion.
Those entering these pools in states of uncleanness emerged in purity. They
could then make a pilgrimage to the Temple in Jerusalem and enter it to offer sacrifices.
Christian baptism descends from this Jewish
idea of cleansing. Ancient Jews had already begun to see moral flaw as a
pollutant that could be washed away through immersion. Among early Christians,
baptism was seen as an act of penitence that cleansed a person from former
sins. More importantly, it came to be seen as a ritual that transformed a
person's relationship to God by conducting one into the community of those
saved by the sacrifice of God's son. Thus, in Christianity, the cleansing power
of water comes to represent the capacity of the soul to be purged of sin and
death and to be purified and transformed into a being awaiting eternal life.
Q:
Do different denominations use different versions or translations of the Bible?
A: The most important difference in
versions of the Bible is the difference between the Jewish and Christian
collections of Scripture. In Judaism, the term Bible refers to the 24
books that make up what Christians call the Old Testament. These are ancient
Jewish writings believed to have been revealed directly to prophets such as
Moses or to have been inspired in the minds of later prophets, such as
Jeremiah. Jews call these books collectively by the title of Tanach,
which is an acronym for the Hebrew words for law, prophets, and
the writings—the three kinds of books that make up the Hebrew
Scriptures.
There was no Old Testament until the 2nd or
3rd century AD, when emerging Christian communities began to collect their own
authoritative writings that sought to interpret the meaning of the life and
death of Jesus of Nazareth. This emerging collection of writings was understood
to testify to a “new covenant” or “new testament” that God had entered into
with the church. Gradually the Christian scriptures themselves came to be
called the New Testament, while the ancient Jewish scriptures were
called the Old Testament.
To this day, Christian editions of the
Bible include both the Old Testament and the New Testament. Jewish editions
contain only the Tanach. The term Old Testament is not used among Jews,
since they do not recognize the authority of the New Testament.
There are currently hundreds of different
English translations of the various versions of the Bible. The most famous is
the Authorized Version of King James from the 16th century. This version is the
basis of most Bible translations in use among Protestants. There are a number
of Bible translations that reflect Catholic interpretive traditions, such as
the Jerusalem Bible. Most Jewish communities prefer the various translations
published during the 20th century by the Jewish Publication Society. All of
these differ from one another in many subtle and not so subtle ways. But that
is a topic for another time.
Q:
What is the difference between a child baptism and an adult baptism? Is one
more correct than the other?
A: Baptism is one of the essential rites
for entry into the Christian community. Historically it has taken many forms,
from immersion of the entire body in water to anointing with a few drops, and
from a rite performed for infants to a ritual suitable only for adults. From a
comparative and historical perspective, there is no 'right' or 'better' form of
baptism. The form preferred in a particular Christian community depends upon
the traditions that community regards as authoritative.
The ritual of immersion in water for
purposes of physical and moral cleansing has its roots in ancient Judaism. In
Christian tradition adult baptism in particular is linked to the activities of
John the Baptist and to Jesus' own baptism at the onset of his mission of
self-disclosure as the Savior. Most early Christians were baptized as adults
because they were adults when they converted to the new faith. As Christian
tradition developed in the first centuries of the church, however, it became
common to baptize infants, and adult baptism became rarer.
return to adult baptism is often associated
with the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. Groups such as the
Anabaptists, Baptists, and others held that entry into the Christian church
should be an act of conscious faith. Thus, they claimed, the rite could be
performed only for adults who could freely make a choice. In the contemporary
Christian community, all new converts must be baptized. The Catholic and
Orthodox churches still favour infant baptism, while the diverse Protestant
denominations continue to practice different customs.
Q:
Does the word “worship” in the original Hebrew have many different
connotations?
A: The Hebrew word behind worship is avodah.
In the Bible it refers almost exclusively to the sacrificial worship of the God
of Israel in the wilderness Tent of Meeting or, later, in the Jerusalem Temple. In later Hebrew, avodah can be extended
to other worshipful activities, such as prayer, study of the Torah, and devoted
performance of divine commandments. The word avodah comes from a root
that means 'to serve.' The word eved (slave or servant) comes from the
same root. Thus, avodah is the service of God in an attitude of devoted
submission. This sense of worship echoes in Christian and Islamic tradition as
well. The Greek word leiturgos (which means “public service” or “public
servant”) is the source of the term 'liturgy,' the technical term for worship
in classical Christianity. And the common Islamic name Abd Ullah (or Abdullah)
simply means 'servant of God,' the Arabic term 'abd' being identical to the
Hebrew 'eved.'
Q:
Where and what did Jesus do during his 'missing years'? I see him as a normal
guy—pondering, praying and meditating. But, did he know what he was sent here
for?
A: The four overlapping accounts of Jesus’
life that are included in the New Testament are silent about the years from
Jesus' childhood through his baptism and the onset of his teaching mission.
However, early Christian communities produced and preserved other collections
of Jesus' teachings and accounts of his life that historians usually refer to
as non-canonical gospels—that is, documents used for Christian preaching and
worship that did not ultimately gain acceptance as part of the New Testament.
These do fill in some of the obvious gaps about Jesus' life.
But, since these non-canonical works have
not become accepted by Christians as a whole, their stories about the 'lost
years' have not gained much acceptance. Also, historians have tended to dismiss
these stories as legends. It is always possible that some of these non-canonical
gospels preserve early Christian traditions about Jesus that were for some
reason excluded in the official gospels of the New Testament, but there is
little consensus about this among historians. A good place to look at some of
these fascinating materials is in a book edited by Ron Cameron called The
Other Gospels, published by Westminster Press in 1982.
Q:
Does Judaism acknowledge any form of 'life' after death? If so, does it include
'rewards' and 'punishments?”
A: If by 'Judaism' one means the 'Old
Testament' or 'Hebrew Scriptures,' then it is difficult to find a coherent
understanding of 'life after death' in Judaism. However, for well over 2,000
years most forms of Judaism have held rich conceptions of the eternal life of
the soul after its separation from the body, reward and punishment after death,
and the reuniting of the soul and body in a resurrection at the time of
messianic redemption and divine judgment. In virtually all cases, the beliefs
are linked to creatively interpreted Biblical proof-texts.
In ancient post-exilic Judaism, these ideas
are common in the Apocalyptic writings of Second Temple times (after 200 BC);
in many of the Dead Sea Scrolls (ca. 140 BC-AD 66); in the writings of
Greek-speaking Jews of Alexandria (e.g., the first century philosopher, Philo);
among the Pharisees (according to the first-century Jewish historian Josephus);
and in the Rabbinic writings of the third to seventh century AD.
Indeed, medieval Jewish philosophy, as
represented by such figures as Maimonides (12th century) and Nahmanides (13th century),
and Jewish mysticism, as represented in the Zohar and other writings (13th-18th
century), held firmly to the belief in the eternal life of the soul as well as
rewards for righteousness and punishment after death for the unrepentant
wicked.
In the past two centuries or so, many forms
of Judaism that emerged among the modernizing Jews of Central and Western Europe have abandoned these beliefs, holding them
to be unnecessary to Judaism and without firm Biblical foundation.
Nevertheless, belief in an afterlife is deeply embedded in classical Jewish
sources and continues to be a firm conviction in all forms of contemporary
Orthodox Judaism.
In general, this statement from the
third-century AD Mishnah is a reliable guide: 'All Israel has a share in the World to Come—except
those who deny that the resurrection of the dead is taught in the Torah.'
Q:
Roman Catholics and most Protestants differ on the breakdown and numbering of
the Ten Commandments. How do Jews distinguish the Ten Commandments?
A: The Ten Commandments appear in the Torah
in two slightly different versions. The first setting is the actual revelation
of the covenant at Sinai (Exodus 20:2-14). The second is in Moses' summary of
that event (Deuteronomy 5:6-18). In neither place are they actually numbered.
Throughout the history of Jewish and Christian interpretation, therefore,
scholars have struggled to divide the divine statements into ten explicit
propositions. In the Rabbinic tradition, which has defined Jewish biblical
interpretation for 2,000 years, the ten statements are usually enumerated as
follows (in the Exodus version). I paraphrase them for convenience.
Different English renderings may be
consulted in any reputable biblical translation:
1. I am the LORD your God who brought you out of the Land of Egypt ... You shall have no other gods before me (Exodus 20:2-3)
2. You shall not make an image (Ex.20:4-6)
3. You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain (Exodus
20:7)
4. Remember the Sabbath (Exodus 20:8-11)
5. Honour your father and your mother (Exodus 20:12)
6. Do not murder (Exodus 20:13)
7. Do not commit adultery (Exodus 20:13)
8. Do not steal (Exodus 20:13)
9. Do not swear falsely against your neighbour (Exodus 20:13)
10. Do not desire your neighbour’s house, wife, or servant (Exodus 20:14)
Q:
Why do contemporary Jews reject Jesus as their Messiah? What is it about Jesus
that does not meet their expectations of a Messiah? What type of Messiah are
Jewish people looking for?
A: Christians often cite certain Old Testament
prophecy, such as Isaiah 53, as evidence that Jesus was the Messiah that the
Jews were awaiting. Christians believe that Jesus fulfilled other Jewish
symbolism in Abraham's offering of Isaac, Moses’ serpent on a pole, the
sacrificial system, the high priesthood and Passover.
The question is not really
“Why do Jews reject Jesus as the Messiah?”
but “Why have the great majority of Jews always rejected the legitimacy of
messianic claimants both prior to and since the career of Jesus of Nazareth?”
As Jewish thinking about the biblical
prophetic texts has crystallized since the early Second Temple period (about
536 BC to AD 70) and in the generation since the destruction of the Jerusalem
Temple in AD 70, the standard expectations of the Messiah have come to include
the following:
* He must exemplify extensive knowledge of rabbinic tradition.
* He must rule as king over a visible empire in the land of Israel.
* He must preside over the restoration of the Temple and its sacrifices.
* His era must witness the restoration of all exiles.
* And so forth...
The accomplishments of all historical
messianic claimants, including Jesus, have failed to meet these expectations.
So, for most Jews in most times, there
simply isn't much of interest to discuss. It would be inappropriate to engage
in duelling proof-texts, since all messianic interpretations of
Scripture—Christian or Jewish—depend on already believing what the
interpretations set out to prove. It's a barren exercise and usually yields
nothing but bruised feelings. Christians and Jews would do much better trying
to simply live up to the high moral standards that each tradition embodies and
strives for.
Q:
Having just begun studying readings about the Kabbalah by Rav Berg, I am
curious why this area was unavailable to mainstream Judaism for so many years.
I find many answers to my questions concerning spirituality and the world. Can
you explain the reason for withholding so much valuable and relevant
information?
Also,
can you direct me to further readings on the Kabbalah? Unfortunately, my Hebrew
is limited so I would have to read commentary or translations.
A: For most of its history, Jewish mystical
tradition, also known as Kabbalah ('tradition'), has been a form of knowledge
reserved to a highly selective intellectual and spiritual elite. Its
popularization among broader segments of Jewish society has been fairly recent,
since the 15th and 16th centuries.
Contemporary Hasidism has, since the late
18th century, been the most common context in which kabbalistic ideas and
spirituality have been made available at a popular level. For most of the 19th
and 20th centuries kabbalistic learning was downplayed among central European,
western European, and North American Jews who were interested in modernizing
Judaism to conform with modern, scientific conceptions of the universe.
In more recent decades, especially in the
context of the general reorientation of North American culture toward inner
spirituality, Kabbalah has enjoyed a kind of resurgence among precisely the sorts
of Jews who once rejected it—those very closely in touch with the general
non-Jewish culture. It has, for many, become a 'route back' into Judaism.
Here are two helpful works
appropriate for the general reader:
Ariel, David S. The Mystic Quest:
An Introduction to Jewish Mysticism. Schocken, 1992.
Matt, Daniel C. The Essential
Kabbalah: The Heart of Jewish Mysticism. HarperCollins, 1994.
Q:
Is it true that in the earliest period of Judaism (before the Babylonian
captivity), there was no notion of a 'messiah' because the Jewish people had no
need for a mediator between God and mankind?
A: Actually, the notion of Messiah does in
fact date to the pre-Exilic period, but Jewish notions of Messiah do not
include the role of a 'mediator' between God and humanity.
The Hebrew word for messiah, mashiakh,
refers in the Pentateuch (first five books of the Bible) and many early
prophetic writings to a person anointed with oil to serve as a representative
of the community before God. This could be a priest, as in the book of
Leviticus; a king, such as David; or even a prophet. During the Second Temple, or postexilic, period, the concept of
Messiah was expanded to include a figure—either priestly or royal—who, at the
end of time, would come to restore Israel to its land and establish a divine
kingdom.
Jews during this time seem to have
acknowledged more than a few candidates for this role, and Jesus was one such
candidate. But the idea that he is a mediator between God and humanity, sent
for the forgiveness of sin and the conquest of death, is a Christian one and is
not a part of Jewish messianic ideas.
Q:
What is the meaning of postmodernism in Christian theology?
A: Postmodernism is a recent intellectual
movement that has affected many fields of humanistic learning, including
philosophy, literary criticism, history, and theology. There is no single
definition of postmodernism. In general, it is characterized by a suspicion or
outright rejection of the claims of 'modern' thought (that is, the main Western
intellectual tradition since the 18th century) to provide objective, unbiased
truth about the world and human nature. For many postmodernists, objectivity is
impossible, and any claims to the objectivity of scientific knowledge often
mask deeply political motives for power.
Postmodern Christian thought tends to react
against the modernist trends of Protestant and Catholic theology that sought to
accommodate Christian belief to the 'objective' truths of the natural and human
sciences. Thus modernist Christian thinkers sought to revise scriptural
conceptions of the age of the world with scientific models of the origins of
the Universe. Or they sought to revise understandings of scriptural events in
light of modern literary, historical, and archaeological research. Postmodern
Christian thinkers question the modern 'faith in objectivity' and point to the
shifting versions of truth recommended by historical changes in science itself.
Many are especially critical of the institutional structures inherited from
Christian modernism, which in their view continue to harbor distinct vices of
modernism in general, such as nationalism, racism, and sexism, all of which, at
some moment or other, have been defended as scientific, objective points of
view.
Although Christian postmodernists question
many scientific perspectives on scriptural truth, they are not fundamentalists.
From a postmodern perspective, fundamentalism is a modernist movement. That is,
it accepts scientific models of objectivity and simply claims that the Bible is
the truth about science.
Q:
Why are there three different Sabbaths in the three monotheistic religions?
A: It is commonly said that the Jewish
Sabbath falls on the seventh day of the week (Saturday), the Christian Sabbath
on the first day of the week (Sunday), and the Muslim Sabbath on Friday. This
is, however, a misconception.
The root of the question is the biblical
institution of resting from all labor on the seventh day of the week in
commemoration of the divine rest on the seventh day of creation. This Sabbath
(from Hebrew shabbat, meaning “ceasing”) became in later Judaism a day
devoted not only to very strict restrictions on creative work, but also to
study of the Torah and extended feasting and public worship. Contemporary forms
of Judaism still honor the seventh day, from sundown on Friday to sundown on
Saturday, as a special time.
From the first Christian century onward, as
Christianity developed its consciousness as a biblically based religion
distinct from Judaism, the question was asked: Are Christians bound by the
commandment to observe the Jewish Sabbath? Most forms of Christianity have
answered in the negative. Early on, the first day of the week became a
preferred time for public Christian religious celebration. Since Christ was
believed to have risen from death on a Sunday, this day became known as the
Lord’s Day. It gradually attracted to itself much of the reverence that the
Sabbath enjoyed in Judaism.
In Islam, there is strictly speaking no
formal day of rest comparable to the Jewish Sabbath or the Christian Lord’s
Day. It became common custom in the first Islamic century, however, for Friday
to serve as a day of obligatory public prayer. To this day, in Islamic
settings, the Friday noon prayer service in the mosque is a major weekly event.
Q:
An increasing number of people use the word ‘spiritual’ in place of
‘religious.’ What, in your opinion, is the difference between the two terms?
A: In the history of Christian theology
there was a time in which the terms spiritual and religious were
virtual synonyms. Both represented inner attitudes of faith that opposed
'worldliness.' Indeed, in medieval Roman Catholic tradition, the word religious
did not apply to all Christians baptized into the Church. Rather, it was used
specifically in reference to those who chose a 'spiritual' life of asceticism
and prayer, usually in a monastery or a convent. These were the 'religious,' as
opposed to other Christians who married, pursued their varied livelihoods and
enjoyed other forms of 'secular' life.
The contemporary sense that 'religion' and
'spirituality' are somehow at odds is not new; it has a genealogy going back to
the Protestant Reformation. Many Reformers attacked Catholicism's conception of
'religion' as opposed to 'worldliness,' and sought to turn worldly activity
itself into a divine calling, a witness for 'spirituality.' Thus in Protestant
countries, monasteries and convents were abandoned.
Present usages of the terms 'spirituality'
and 'religion' reflect this tradition. 'Religion' is seen as a body of imposed
rules and dogmas that often smothers the natural 'spirituality' of human
nature. This 'spirituality' is conceived in a variety of ways that cannot be
summarized easily. But it commonly appears as an inner sense of connectedness
to the ultimate forces of reality that lead to psychic wholeness and other
forms of inner strength. 'Religion,' in this view, tries to constrain
'spirituality' by packaging it in received formulas. Even contemporary
Catholics and Jews often speak the language of 'spirituality,' finding that
their 'religions' offer ample room for exploring the inner life of the divine.
Q:
Do any religions not believe in ascending upward after death?
A: If we stay within my own area of
familiarity, I would say that classical Judaism, Christianity and Islam believe
in both an upward ascent (of some souls to Heaven) and a downward descent (of
some souls to Hell). In the Hebrew Bible ('Old Testament'), however, it is very
difficult to find an explicit statement of an upward ascent to Heaven after the
soul leaves the body. There are, however, ample references to those who
'descend to Sheol' after death. Sheol is conceived as a shadowy nether world
whose inhabitants are somehow cut off from communication with the God of
Israel.
Microsoft ® Encarta
® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Rev. Prof. J. J. Kenez has neither subtracted nor added a single
word, phrase, clause or sentence to these depositions just to emphasise the
historical derailment of authentic Christianity that has eventually demonised
the version of spiritual fellowship the whole world had been condemned to since
Roman pagans took over from Saul of Tarsus. Now, if I may ask this question
that has bugged me;
MY BROTHERS & SISTERS, WHICH
RELIGIOUS SYMBOLS, WORDS,
TRADITIONS OR EVIDENCE ARE TRULY
GENUINE?
Religious symbols have
been borrowed across cultures and religious boundaries for centuries that they
rarely mean same things to a variety of fanatical followers or worshippers of
the plethora of religions and denominations in our present world. How do we
penetrate centuries of historical distortions of the originals to define the
pristine truths from nature and established by our Creator so that we can
arrive at the most objective version that is egalitarian, humane and applicable
in all cultures, time and clime for world peace?
--Dr J. K.
Danmbaezue, PG Student (1981) Asked after the Rev Jones/Guyana Mass Religious
Suicide.
“Religion was/is a superstitious
search by humanity for its origin, existence, meaning and relevance before the
scientific era. The search was led by acclaimed sages among the elders of a
community who defined its theories and practices. It is later ratified and
recommended for legislation and implementation by state apparatus by convincing
stratagem or coercion by politico-religious leaders. Thereafter, it is fine tuned and administered
by ordained priests and priestesses who hand it down along ancestral lineages
from one generation of lukewarm adherents, fanatics and mystics to another.
Gradually, strong personalities emerge claiming divine appointment and so pull
strong followers who idolise them as role models with supernatural powers. This
obsession confirms them as beacons of adulation and finally leads to full scale
idolatry.” Or, put in another fashion, how can
we be certain that the doctrines and dogmas we hold on to today were/are not
merely fake theories from the past. In short, how do we sift truth from human
beliefs, myths, legends and/or fables forged and fabricated by sages of old or
demagogues whose objectives were merely manipulating the masses of their
generation into reverencing and/or obeying them sheepishly? This is the task
before all of us. It is the only way to arrive at ONE WORLD RELIGION. That is
Integrational Spiritan Movement, led by the Holy Spirit of the Genuine Creator
we all ought to worship! A.k.a KENEZIANISM.
--Rev. Prof. J. J. Kenez, D.Sc. (2001) the
Vessel of the Holy Spirit of the Creator of the Universe.
Religion,
which is superstition sanctioned by the state, is actually an addiction to
man-made doctrines and dogmas invented, patented and copyrighted by a few
demagogues.
- It enslaves the mind more than psychoactive drugs,
- Benumbs human creativity and resourcefulness thereby
- Restricting the development of the human potential and capital.
It is the
main cause of poverty of the mind and underdevelopment of third world countries
as its side-effects are indolence, redundancy, laziness and dependence on
finished products and services. In the final analysis, it is the predisposing
factor to lack of initiative, debilitating ignorance, fetish belief-systems,
abject poverty and perennial ill-health.
Perhaps its only advantage is that it makes
the polity docile and amenable to the whims and caprices of their oppressive
leaders. Often, it hoodwinks its adherents into believing that ‘The God’ or
‘the gods’ they worship speak to them through the voices of their egocentric
clerics who therefore can conveniently exploit them to satisfy their demonic
desires of sensual pleasure and inordinate ambitions of amassing wealth. Their
wanton indulgence in gluttony, wine and women is seen in every action and
definitely this is the foolproof evidence of their demonic genealogy.The fallacy of HUMAN CONCEPTS OF THE ULTIMATE CREATOR AND WHAT HE DEMANDS OF ALL OF US is similar to the verdicts of the four blind men who went on an excursion to know what the elephant looked like. But in our case in religious buffoonery, it is not the personal verdicts of the first set of the blind men that we hold on to; that unfortunately is the tragedy of current day Religionists and the breeding ground for puerile bigotry, fanaticism, doctrines, dogmas, crusades and jihads. It is futile to not only believe the verdicts of the earliest FOUR BLIND MEN who were actually wrong but psychotically paranoid to swallow the bastardised versions handed down by degenerate grandsons of those cowardly and shameless blind men who never made the trip at all! So many blind religious leaders do not even set out to make the trip! Rather, they are satisfied by propagating what other blind men heard from the original four blind men that really touched the elephant. So it is that a thousand interpretations of what the wise explorers concluded is now bandied about what the original elephant looked and still looks like. The Elephant in his majesty refuses to say a word! Why, you may ask! It is unnecessary; for the glory, majesty and truths about the true worship of Our Almighty Creator abound in Nature and the Sane Human Beings observe them on a daily and hourly basis 365 days every year! Only the blind do not want to see the Natural and Eternal Laws he engraved into each macrocosm and microcosm He has made and given to all His Creations to share. We are equal heirs to His Infinite Love!
Every individual nature is part of the cosmos. To live virtuously means to live in accord with one's nature, to live according to the natural and eternal laws the designer of the universe intended by employing truth and right reason in all we do. Because passion and emotion are considered irrational movements of the soul, the wise individual seeks to eradicate the passions and consciously embrace the rational life. “True law is right reason in agreement with Nature; it is of universal application, unchanging and everlasting; it summons to duty by its commands and averts from wrongdoing by its prohibitions. . . . There will not be different laws at different countries or communities, or different laws now and in the future, BUT ONE ETERNAL AND UNCHANGEABLE LAW WILL BE VALID FOR ALL NATIONS AND FOR ALL TIMES.” The laws governing all living things; birth, growth, respiration, movement, nutrition, excretion, reproduction and finally death hold sway in every place on planet earth under normal temperature and pressure. Humans have the same anatomy and physiology despite our differing languages, child-rearing practices, skin colour, racial differences and social statuses. We are the offspring of the Almighty Creator of the macrocosms and microcosms we share. Our survival in our variety of physical environment follows the same laws. No man is an island. We need each other!
Rev. Prof. J. J. Kenez also contends that natural laws are sacrosanct for they were made by the Almighty Architect and Engineer who created every being on planet; EARTH. They are divine and eternal; because they are universal and are no respecters of places and times of birth, parentage, race, educational level or religion! There are so many self-evident examples; the movement of the sun and moon regulate the hours of day, night, weeks, months and years; so also do gravity, temperature, pressure, emotion, motivation, conception, pregnancy, labour and birth regulate family life. If anyone disagrees, let him provide evidence to the contrary. The founders of HAPPY FAMILY NETWORK, INTEGRATIONAL SPIRITAN MOVEMENT AND FINALLY FAMILY LIFE COLLEGE, therefore, posit that human slavery, in whatever form it is used to deny any Homo sapiens and others their fundamental human rights, was/is and will forever remain illegal! Caste systems must be abrogated both in civil and religious circles all over the world to arrive at;
·
ONE ALMIGHTY CREATOR, ONE CREATED UNIVERSE,
ONE HUMAN FAMILY, ONE GLOBAL FAITH
and ONE MODE
OF WORSHIP; which is our creed
·
SERVICE TO HUMANITY INTERNATIONALLY;
is the lifestyle of all bona-fide members,
·
LOYALTY TO THE ABSOLUTE TRUTH; in
every thought, word or deed is our international social ethics &
·
OBEDIENCE TO ALL THE NATURAL &
ETERNAL LAWS OF THE CREATOR; is our gospel worldwide.
If you want to be a foundation
member of the board of directors for this all-inclusive humanitarian FAMILY
LIFE COLLEGE send us a proposal of what you can contribute and attach a brief
CV, your contact addresses and a current passport sized photo of yourself.
Revolutionary
Professor Jideofo Jude Kenez, D. Sc.
E-mail: saintkenez@olutionaryyhoo.co.uk Website: www.happyfamilynetwork.hpage.com
International
Animator of Integrational Spiritan Movement (ISM) Tel: 0803-9097614
Composed from 03:07: 55 on 11th March 1990 to Monday 30/08/2010 @ 02:08:28 HRS
GMT.
My dear Friends in Jesus,
ReplyDeleteGOOD MORNING SLEEPING BEAUTIES, IT IS TIME TO EARN OUR CROWNS AS JESUS AND PAUL DID, actions not words!
The race for heaven is not a dance you get involved in while holding snuff in your palm!
A fowl does race in vain as the toad does not also crow in the daytime for nothing.
Many lukewarm Christians believe and act as if whatever sin one commits, the blood of Jesus will wipe away just like that!
Wrong, as wrong as can be! Read the Epistle of the younger blood brother of Jesus, JAMES, the Chairman of the FIRST EVER COUNCIL OF THE YOUNG CHURCH HELD IN JERUSALEM which he was the BISHOP of!
Then follow it up with, all the chapters in James, Peter and John to get the best way to get to heaven.
These were the inner most caucus of the Lord Jesus, they were at both the TRANSFIGURATION and at GETHSEMANE!
Get the work my dear friends, we are all guilty of COMPLACENCY, thinking we can operate as tippers that load sins and come to OFF-LOAD THEM REGULARLY AT THE FOOT OF THE CROSS.
That is why the children of THE EVIL ONE have taken over all the governments of the world and dictate who is bombed and killed as there is a drought of miracles from our TELEVISION Signs-and-Wonders& Prosperity Preachers, who have refused to go to the North and carry out their CROWD PULLING STUNTS and command that henceforth any BOMBS THROWN AT TITHE-PAYING CHRISTIANS IN THEIR CHURCHES MUST NEVER BUST IN JESUS NAME! Alleluia!
Or the most recent and nauseating "Holy Ghost..Fire! " "Holy Ghost..Fire!!" night crusades, that is now the in-thing! Did Jesus we are following ever preach at night? NO!
Remain Blessed in the Lord Jesus, as the scales of religious doctrines, dogmas and fanaticism fall off your mundane eyes!
Dr. Jideofo Kenechukwu Danmbaezue,
The Humble Vessel of the Holy Spirit of the Almighty Creator of the Universe!